安裝Hudson

1. 到http://tomcat.apache.org下載tomcat 6.x版,例如apache-tomcat-6.0.24.zip
2. 將apache-tomcat-6.0.24.zip解壓縮到$$your_profile$$/Library, $$your_profile$$為你在Mac OS X中的使用者家目錄, 例如/Users/admin
3. 執行 chmod a+x $$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/*.sh
4. 設定管理者的帳號與密碼: 
   編輯 $$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/conf/tomcat-users.xml , 加入

<

role

rolename

="manager"

/>

<

user

username

="tomcat"

password

="xxxx"

roles

="manager"

/>

設定好後執行$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/startup.sh , 再使用browser連到http://localhost:8080, 如果可以看到以下畫面, Tomcat Server的安裝算是初步完成

使用Launchd來啟動Tomcat Server

設定Launchd主要讓Mac OS X server啟動時, 也順便啟動Tomcat Server, Launchd有點類似Windows的NT Service

1.到$$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/目錄下新增一個檔案 launchd_wrapper.sh, 內容如下

1

#

!/bin/bash

2

3

function

shutdown

()

4

5

{

6

7

date

8

9

echo

"

Shutting down Tomcat

"

10

11

$CATALINA_HOME

/

bin

/

catalina

.

sh stop

12

13

}

14

15

date

16

17

echo

"

Starting Tomcat Server

"

18

19

export CATALINA_PID

=/

tmp

/

$$

20

21

#

Uncomment to increase Tomcat's maximum heap allocation

22

23

# export JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx512M $JAVA_OPTS

24

25

export JAVA_OPTS

=

"

-Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m

"

26

27

export CATALINA_OPTS

=

"

-DHUDSON_HOME=/Users/admin/hudson

"

28

29

.

$CATALINA_HOME

/

bin

/

catalina

.

sh start

30

31

#

Allow any signal which would kill a process to stop Tomcat

32

33

trap

shutdown

HUP

INT

QUIT ABRT

KILL

ALRM TERM TSTP

請注意, /Users/admin, 請改成你的$$your_profile$$位置, launchd_wrapper.sh要使用chmod a+x launchd_wrapper.sh使其具有執行權限

2. 加入tomcat for Launchd屬性檔案, 到/Library/LaunchDaemons這個目錄底下使用 sudo touch tomcat.plist 新增tomcat.plist, 這個指令會要求輸入管理者密碼

3. 使用sudo vi tomcat.plist , 編輯tomcat.plist, 檔案內容如下, 要注意的是/Users/admin為筆者的安裝目錄, 請改成你的$$your_profile$$目錄

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"

?>

<!

DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"

>

<

plist

version

="1.0"

>

<

dict

>

<

key

>

Disabled

</

key

>

<

false

/>

<

key

>

EnvironmentVariables

</

key

>

<

dict

>

<

key

>

CATALINA_HOME

</

key

>

<

string

>

/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24

</

string

>

<

key

>

JAVA_HOME

</

key

>

<

string

>

/Library/Java/Home

</

string

>

</

dict

>

<

key

>

Label

</

key

>

<

string

>

com.apache.tomcat

</

string

>

<

key

>

OnDemand

</

key

>

<

false

/>

<

key

>

ProgramArguments

</

key

>

<

array

>

<

string

>

/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/launchd_wrapper.sh

</

string

>

</

array

>

<

key

>

RunAtLoad

</

key

>

<

true

/>

<

key

>

ServiceDescription

</

key

>

<

string

>

Tomcat

</

string

>

<

key

>

StandardErrorPath

</

key

>

<

string

>

/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/logs/launchd.stderr

</

string

>

<

key

>

StandardOutPath

</

key

>

<

string

>

/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/logs/launchd.stdout

</

string

>

<

key

>

UserName

</

key

>

<

string

>

root

</

string

>

</

dict

>

</

plist

>

4.手動測試Launchd , 啟動指令為

sudo launchctl load

-

w

/

Library

/

LauhchDaemons

/

tomcat

.

plist

停止指令為

sudo launchctl unload

-

w

/

Library

/

LaunchDaemons

/

tomcat

.

plist

測試OK後, 下次重新開機Tomcat Server就會自己執行了.